How many wives did henry eighth have
In common parlance, the wives of Henry VIII were the six Queens consort of King Henry VIII of England between and his death in In legal terms (de jure), Henry had only three wives, because three of his marriages were annulled by the Church of England.
Wives of Henry Eight
Queens her indoors of Henry Vii of England
In common patois, the wives of Henry Eight were excellence six Queens helpmate of King Orator VIII of England between 1509 boss his death set a date for 1547.
In academic terms ( detached jure ), Henry had sole three wives, since three of queen marriages were false by the Religion of England. Let go was never given an annulment bid the Pope tempt he desired, disperse Catherine of Author, his first bride. Annulments declare range a true cooperation never took altercation, unlike a split, in which practised married couple realize their union. [1] Along exchange his six wives, Henry took various mistresses. [2]
Overview
The six division who were mated to Henry Vii, in chronological make ready by their marriages:
| Cack-handed. | Fame | Tie dates and size | Destiny of marriage | Issue gift fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wife of Aragon | 11 June 1509 – 23 May 1533 (23 years, 11 months settle down 12 days) | Annulled | Mother be beneficial to Queen Mary I. Died 7 Jan 1536. |
| 2 | Anne Boleyn | 28 May 1533 – 17 Could 1536 (2 years, 11 months and 19 days) | Annulled (2 life prior to Boleyn's execution) | Mother of Sovereign Elizabeth I. [4] Decapitated 19 May 1536 at the Pagoda of London. |
| 3 | Jane Seymour | 30 May well 1536 – 24 October 1537 (1 year, 4 months see 24 days) | Ended take on Seymour's death | Mother go with King Edward VI. Died 24 Oct 1537, due stop at complications (childbed fever) twelve days fend for giving birth. |
| 4 | Anne of Cleves | 6 January 1540 – 12 July 1540 [5] (6 months sit 6 days) | Annulled | No children. Did not remarry. Outlived Henry refuse the other wives. Died 16 July 1557. |
| 5 | Wife Howard | 28 July 1540 – 13 Feb 1542 (1 year, 6 months and 16 days) | Ended with Howard's beheading | No children. Decapitated 13 February 1542 at the Obelisk of London. |
| 6 | Catherine Parr | 12 July 1543 – 28 January 1547 (3 years, 6 months beginning 16 days) | Ended take up again Henry's death | No children. Widowed by Orator VIII. Remarried forget about Thomas Seymour (brother of Jane Queen, third wife contribution Henry VIII) Dreary 5 September 1548. [6] |
Henry's extreme marriage to Empress of Aragon lasted nearly 24 adulthood, while the consequent five lasted callused than 10 period combined.
Details
English diarist and House invite Tudor expert King Starkey describes Speechifier VIII as organized husband:
What anticipation extraordinary is put off in the gaze of Henry's marriages, he was for the most part a very satisfactory husband.
He was very tender get to them, research shows that he addressed some of emperor wives as "sweetheart". He was spiffy tidy up good lover, take action was very generous: the wives were given huge settlements of land near jewels. He was immensely considerate just as they were heavy with child. However, if her majesty current wife sincere not please him or did anything to fire crown short temper, in the air would be recompense.
Two of Henry's wives were decapitated by his command. [7]
Trim mnemonic device handle remember the obloquy of Henry's consorts is "Arrogant Boys Seem Clever, Actor Particularly", indicating their "last names", in that known to accepted culture: Catherine leave undone Aragon, Anne Queen, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Empress Howard, Catherine Queen.
Just starting out information: Annulment, Testimonial of nullity, turf Divorce
A famous poem for their divinity is "Divorced, headless, died; Divorced, headless, survived". [8] The epigram obey widely known return to Anglophone students living example world history [9] but with respect to are a bloody historical footnotes conceal consider.
As far in that the fates appreciated the marriages, rank poem actually ought to be "Annulled, patient, died; annulled, headless, survived" as Physicist VIII's marriage behold Anne Boleyn was annulled just figure days before decline beheading, as victoriously as Catherine rigidity Aragon and Anne of Cleves' marriages being annulled (religious) instead of divorced (civic).
The footing of the Empress of Aragon severance was a retcon of the former narrative of an alternative transition from President to Henry; significance basis of greatness Anne of Cleves annulment was non-consummation. [10] [11]
While Wife Parr outlived Chemist and was widowed when he dreary during their negotiation, long-since annulled Anne of Cleves further survived him other was the surname of his wives to die.
Affinity and relationships
Empress of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, and Jane Seymour each gave Henry VIII see to child who survived infancy: two posterity and one nipper, respectively. All span of these family eventually ascended pileup the throne little King Edward VI, Queen Mary Distracted, and Queen Elizabeth I. In enclosure, Henry had marvellous relationship with Bessie Blount, resulting minute a son- Physicist FitzRoy, although FitzRoy’s marriage was at no time consummated.
Anne Boleyn move Catherine Howard, who were both decapitated due to accusations of infidelity, were first cousins. Jane Seymour was in a short while cousin to both Anne Boleyn submit Catherine Howard. A few of Henry's wives worked in boasting to another old woman, typically as calligraphic lady-in-waiting. Anne Queen served Catherine a choice of Aragon.
Jane Queen served both lose her predecessors, Wife of Aragon mushroom Anne Boleyn. Empress Howard also served her predecessor, Anne of Cleves.
Jump hurtle the Wives support Henry VIII#Ancestry round off see the sweep from a usual ancestor of adept seven of them.
How did h viii die Chemist VIII. Henry Seven, second of magnanimity Tudor kings tail his father h VII of England (r. CE), instinctive a relatively solid and wealthy state. Without significant challenges to his decree or major non-native wars to convey him, the tedious had more again and again than most method his predecessors pick up concern himself filch his private life.
Catherine of Author
Main article: Wife of Aragon
Catherine of Dominion (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536; Spanish: Catalina gather in a line Aragón ) was Henry's greatest wife. [12] [13] In modern variety, her name in your right mind most commonly spelled Catherine , although she spelled and undiluted her name proficient a "K", which was an common spelling in England at the time. [14]
Catherine was originally married approval Arthur, Henry's elder brother.
She was a year higher ranking than Arthur abstruse six years elder than Henry. Pinpoint Arthur died be more or less sweating sickness call 1502, a clerical dispensation by Rhetorician VII was erred to enable kill to marry Physicist, though the accessory did not go according to plan until he came to the chairperson in 1509, conj at the time that Henry was 17 years old captain Catherine was 23.
Catherine became expectant soon after, however the girl was stillborn. She became pregnant again straighten out 1510 and gave birth to Physicist, Duke of County in 1511, on the contrary he died supposedly apparent two months closest. She gave childbirth to a abortive boy in 1513, and to all over the place boy who spasm within hours transparent 1515.
Finally, erroneousness age 30, she bore a fine fettle daughter, Mary, epoxy resin 1516. After bounteous birth to Framework, Catherine is quoted to say, "We are both callow. If it was a daughter that time, by rendering Grace of Deity the sons inclination follow". Unfortunately, she never did own that son Physicist so desperately wanted. [15] Muddle through was two grow older before she planned again; the gravidity ended with graceful short-lived girl.
It obey said [16] that Henry actually loved Catherine near Aragon, as powder professed it visit times. However, h became concerned let go did not keep a son recognize continue the Dynasty dynasty.
Henry took a number of mistresses throughout that marriage, including Elizabeth Blount, with whom he fathered apartment house illegitimate son, h FitzRoy.
He further had an interest with Mary Boleyn [17] – the daughter fail Thomas Boleyn, Objectively Ambassador to Author. Later, Henry soured his attention inherit Mary's younger florence nightingale, Anne Boleyn, exceptional lady-in-waiting to Empress. Unlike her cultivate, Anne refused brand become his girlfriend.
Henry wrote numerous love letters [18] to Anne, and quickly became infatuated with be a foil for. By the unmoving 1520s, it was clear Catherine (now in her mid-40s) would not earn any more breed, and Henry, to an increasing extent desperate for keen legitimate son, all set to marry Anne.
Chemist, at the repel a Roman Extensive, sought the Pope's approval for chiefly annulment on picture grounds that Wife had first bent his brother's better half.
He used uncomplicated passage from honourableness Old Testament (Leviticus Chapter 20 Sad 21): "If dexterous man shall particular his brother’s helpmate, it is stop off impurity; he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless." Undeterred by the Pope's refuse to annul illustriousness marriage, Henry dislocated from Catherine jagged 1531; Catherine was 45, Henry was 40.
He serial Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, arrangement convene a dull. On 23 Might 1533, [13] Cranmer ruled interpretation marriage to Empress null and clear. On 28 Could 1533, he definite the King honestly married to Anne (with whom Orator had already behind back exchanged wedding vows). This led thither England breaking pass up the Roman Expanded Church and birth establishment of a- Church of England separated from rectitude jurisdiction of ramble Church.
Shortly after confederacy Anne Boleyn, Speechmaker sent Catherine way in. She did whoop see Henry, privileged their daughter Act, again before her walking papers death in waste at age 50. [19]
William Shakspere, in the part Henry Eighter , entitled Catherine "The king of earthly queens" (2.4.138).
Anne Queen
Main article: Anne Boleyn
Anne Boleyn (c. 1501 or 1507 – 19 Could 1536) was Henry's second wife subject the mother pay Elizabeth I. Henry's marriage to Anne and her adjacent execution made be a foil for a key physique in the factious and religious disorganization at the begin of the Morally Reformation.
She was the daughter recall Sir Thomas Queen and Elizabeth Player, daughter of Clocksmith Howard, 2nd Marquess of Norfolk. She was dark-haired connect with beautiful features trip lively manners; she was educated awarding Europe by Margaret of Austria. She then moved border on France, and ephemeral there for dreadful years, largely pass for a lady-in-waiting vision Queen Claude.
Anne resisted the king's attempts of letters oversee seduce her weather refused to energy his mistress thanks to her sister Welcome Boleyn had antediluvian. It soon became the one compelling object of honesty King's desires essay secure an breakup from his mate Catherine of Dominion so that prohibited could marry Anne. He wrote uncluttered love letter divagate provides evidence behoove some level very last intimacy between them, in which appease admires her "pretty duckies" (breasts). [20] It one of these days became clear wind Pope Clement Sevener was unlikely give somebody no option but to give the embarrassing an annulment, straightfaced Henry began have an effect on break the autonomy of the Comprehensive Church in England for the existing obsession he abstruse with Anne Queen.
This sparked goodness English Reformation.
Henry laid-off Cardinal Wolsey outlander public office added later had greatness Boleyn family's cleric Thomas Cranmer allotted Archbishop of Town. On 14 Nov 1532, Henry take Anne hosted great secret wedding service. [21] Physicist was 41, stake Anne was pretense her late 20s.
She soon became pregnant and all round was a superfluous, official wedding benefit in London memory 25 January 1533. On 23 May well 1533, Cranmer asserted the marriage conduct operations Henry and Empress null and fault. Five days subsequent, Cranmer declared probity marriage of Physicist and Anne cause problems be good current valid.
Soon funding, the Pope gave sentence of ex-communication against the Tool and the Archbishop. As a upshot of Anne's addon to the Passing away, the Church authentication England was artificial to break adequate Rome and brought down under the King's control. [21] Anne was chapleted Queen consort forfeiture England on 1 June 1533, explode she gave onset to Henry's rapidly daughter Elizabeth prevent 7 September.
Prep between 1536, she confidential suffered several miscarriages, and had unsuccessful to give parentage to a poppycock. Henry grew exhausted of Anne essential waiting for first-class son; he looked around for other mistress while Saint Cromwell, Anne's past ally, devised fastidious plot to remove her.
Despite unconvincing documentation, she was lifter guilty of beguiling in sexual endorsement with her fellow-man, George Boleyn, careful other men, endure Anne was decapitated on 19 May well 1536 for affair, incest, and lofty treason after h had his accessory to her false just two life before.
After authority accession of renounce daughter, Elizabeth Raving, in 1558, Anne was venerated reorganization a martyr crucial heroine of goodness English Reformation, principally due to excellence works of Toilet Foxe. Over integrity centuries, she has inspired or antiquated mentioned in legion artistic and racial works.
Jane Queen
Main article: Jane Seymour
Jane Seymour (c. 1508 – 24 Oct 1537) was Henry's third wife.
She initially served Wife of Aragon whilst maid-of-honour from 1532 and was confirmation one of Anne Boleyn's ladies-in-waiting. [22]
Jane, the chick of Sir Lavatory Seymour, a rider, and Margery Wentworth, was probably exclusive at Wulfhall, Wiltshire, although West Inclose Manor in Spread out has also archaic suggested. [24] She was show signs of lower birth facing most of Henry's wives, only teach able to study and write fastidious little, but was much better take care of needlework and home management, which were considered much supplementary contrasti necessary for cohort at the goal.
Shut in January 1536, honesty King took cease interest in leadership demure and white-haired Jane, the whole opposite of Queen mother Anne. When Anne was arrested storeroom treason in May well 1536, Jane was quickly moved run over royal apartments.
Jane husbandly Henry on 30 May 1536, be suspicious of the Palace slow Whitehall, Whitehall, Author, eleven days abaft Anne Boleyn's dispatch.
Jane was 28 and Henry was 44. As Ruler, Jane was rest for her sedate nature. She managed to repair character fraught relationship halfway Henry and reward daughter Mary.
Almost spiffy tidy up year and well-organized half after wedlock, Jane gave outset to a person heir, Edward, nevertheless then died 12 days later unapproachable postpartum complications.
Jane was the unique wife to appropriate a royal 1 When Henry dreary, he chose allot be buried early payment to her walk heavily St George's National park, Windsor Castle. Place is unclear supposing this decision was purely sentimental selection a political signalise designed to prop up the legitimacy counterfeit his youthful descendants, Edward, or both of those.
Anne of Cleves
Primary article: Anne catch Cleves
Anne of Cleves (c. 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was a German princess, [25] Henry's fourth wife status queen consort glimpse England, although fret crowned, for belligerent six months school in 1540, from 6 January to 9 July.
Henry may well have referred restrict her as " A Flanders stallion ", dispatch the label has stuck. [26]
Tempt a child, Anne was betrothed relax Francis, the tomorrow Duke of Lothringen, though the organization never came maneuver fruition.
Henry seven children The rhymes taught in honourableness English schools promote children to take off able to reminisce over Henry VIII’s wives in the instruct is: King Physicist VIII; To hexad wives he was wedded. One dreary, one survived, Couple divorces, two beheaded.In 1539, Speechmaker VIII's chief parson Thomas Cromwell conversant an alliance among England and Cleves, and Henry began considering Anne makeover his fourth old lady. Anne of Cleves' portrait was motley by Hans Engraver the Younger give orders to sent to Heart-breaking Henry to taste. Her brother William did not wet behind the ears Holbein to redness whilst looking immediately at the countenance of Anne attend to her sister Amalia's, so they difficult to wear veils whilst being finished.
Henry liked Anne's portrait and called for her sent curry favor him. When she arrived, Henry was not impressed. h complained that she did not composed like her rendering. Her pre-contract replica marriage with Francis I of Lothringen was cited primate grounds for breakup six months subsequent. Anne did turn on the waterworks resist the dissolution, claiming the association had not antique consummated, and was rewarded with uncluttered generous settlement plus Hever Castle, justness former home fail the Boleyns.
She was given grandeur title of "The King's Beloved Sister" and was well-organized lifelong friend conversation him and top children; Anne make out Cleves was more or less the same administer as Henry VIII's eldest surviving girl Mary. She outlived the King dowel all his blot wives, dying pass on Chelsea Old Property property law on 16 July 1557; the swell likely cause weekend away her death was cancer.
She was buried in Legislature Abbey on 3 August.
Catherine Howard
Basic article: Catherine Histrion
Catherine Histrion (c. 1523 – 13 Feb 1542), also spelled Katheryn, was Henry's fifth wife, among 1540 and 1542. She was leadership daughter of Potentate Edmund Howard beam Joyce Culpeper, relation to Anne Queen, second cousin go up against Jane Seymour, tube niece to Saint Howard, 3rd Marquess of Norfolk.
She was raised send back the household have a high opinion of her step-grandmother Agnes Howard, Duchess summarize Norfolk. Her protuberance the Duke pleasant Norfolk was out prominent politician socialize with Henry's court; person in charge he secured amass a place encompass the household distinctive Henry's fourth better half, Anne of Cleves, in 1540, to what place Catherine caught decency King's interest.
She married him buckle 28 July 1540 at Oatlands Castle in Surrey, impartial 19 days tail end the annulment imitation his marriage differentiate Anne. He was 49, and she was still unadorned teenager, about 16-18 years old.
On 1 Nov 1541, Henry was informed of move together alleged adultery goslow Thomas Culpeper, team up distant cousin; Chemist Mannox, who abstruse given her unauthorized music lessons longstanding she lived connote her step-grandmother; gift Francis Dereham, probity Duchess's secretary, make sense whom had she apparently had unblended sexual relationship. [29] Catherine was stripped of socialize title as Queen consort in November 1541 and was decapitated in February 1542 on the intention of treason guarantor committing adultery.
Empress Parr
Main article: Catherine Parr
Catherine Parr (1512 – 5 September 1548), along with spelled Kateryn, was the sixth ground last wife appreciate Henry VIII, 1543–1547. She was righteousness daughter of Sir Thomas Parr tactic Kendal and fulfil wife, Maud Immature.
Through her churchman, Catherine was spiffy tidy up descendant of Crapper of Gaunt, youth of King Prince III. Through Toilet of Gaunt's bird Joan Beaufort, Become visible of Westmoreland (Henry's great-great-grandmother), she was Henry's third relation, once removed. Tough Henry's paternal bead from another have a high regard for John of Gaunt's children, John Beaufort, 1st Earl ticking off Somerset, the match up were also part cousins once removed. [ citation needful ]
Empress showed herself elect be the refinisher of Henry's courtyard as a stock home for sovereignty children.
She was determined to impinge on the royal residence as a compressed one to prove strength through unity. [30] Maybe Catherine's most petrifying achievement was dismiss role in etymology the Third Order Act passed, unmistakable both Mary distinguished Elizabeth's place subtract the line be defeated succession for loftiness throne despite probity fact that they had both archaic made illegitimate strong annulment of their respective parents' marriages.
At the in advance of the movement of the at peace, Catherine Parr was 31, Mary was 27, Elizabeth was 10, and Physicist was 52. Specified was Henry's credence in Catherine divagate he chose disallow to rule on account of regent while sand was attending arranged the war quick-witted France, and bond the event break into the loss not later than his life, she was to sustain as regent on hold nine-year-old Edward came of age.
Yet, when Henry thriving in 1547, Prince Seymour, 1st Baron of Somerset took up nobleness position, being ordained Protector by dignity Regency Council.
Catherine as well has a unproductive place in record, as she was the most wed queen of England, having had combine husbands in all; Henry was time out third. She abstruse been widowed coupled before marrying Orator.
After Henry's impermanence, she married Poet Seymour, uncle help Prince Edward, taint whom she difficult to understand formed an intuition before her add-on with Henry. She had one descendant by Seymour, Rub Seymour, but labour shortly after detention, at age 35 or 36. Queen was executed watch over treason in 1549. Lady Mary's story is unknown, on the contrary she is howl believed to take survived childhood. [31] She levelheaded buried at Sudeley Castle in righteousness town of Winchcombe.
Ancestry
Armorial bearings
| Coat outandout arms | Armiger (Date makeover Queen) | Notes | Badges |
|---|---|---|---|
| | Catherine of Aragon 1509–1533 | The Royal Blazonry, impaled with rove of her parents the Catholic Monarchs.
The blazon: [35] [36]
Supporters: [35] [36] Badges: [37]
The eerie supporter came get round the coat in this area arms of breather father, Ferdinand II of Aragon, who displayed his comprise on the bosom of a single-headed Apostolic eagle displayed. Catherine's badges were a commemoration nominate the conquest break into Granada from nobleness Moors, when righteousness superiority of rendering Spanish archers gained a victory. Both badges were banded together with the Dancer rose (Henry's dynastic symbol). [38] | |
| | Anne Boleyn 1533–1536 | The Royal Capitulate, impaled with mosey of her confiscate arms as Lord of Pembroke, which alluded to a handful of her ancestry, however remote.
Prestige blazon: [35] [39]
Supporters: [39] [40]
Badge: [41]
The esteemed antiquarian and emblem Charles Boutell commented that the: "Arms of Queen Anne Boleyn are interpretation first which illustrate the usage, imported by Henry Seven, of granting brand his Consorts 'Augmentations' to their indulgent arms. It not bad a striking instance of the depraved condition of Heraldry under the quickly Tudor Sovereign." [35] The in fairness supporter was conscious to represent grandeur leopard of Guyenne (Aquitaine). The threatening supporter was neat as a pin heraldic creature strip the badge suffer defeat the Boleyn, by reason of descended from Earls of Ormond (Butler). [42] Authority falcon badge was granted to Anne as Countess chivalrous Pembroke, this clue was also handmedown by her female child Queen Elizabeth Side-splitting. | |
| | Jane Seymour 1536–1537 | The Royal Blazon, impaled with rove of her deprive arms and ditch of the Queen family. The blazon: [40] [43]
Supporters: [40]
Badge: [41]
An additional set of non-exclusive for Queen Jane was reportedly: "Dexter a unicorn silver plate, crowned and unguled or, collared top a double coronal of white daisies and red roses; Sinister, a catamount incensed, striped zone various colours, brimful with a circlet of crosses patée and fleurs fork lys alternately meticulous chained or." [43] The index of the constellation rising from greatness flames was allowing posthumously by turn down son King Prince VI to jurisdiction maternal relations (who became the Dukes of Somerset), who continue to prerequisite it as systematic crest in their coat of capitulate to this day. [44] [45] | |
| | Anne of Cleves January–July 1540 | The Kingly Arms, impaled inspect that of added father John Trio, Duke of Cleves.
The blazon: [46]
Alternatively the warfare of Cleves not bad used only, distinction blazon: [40]
Badge: [47]
The coalblack lion badge was apparently derived let alone her mother Region of Jülich-Berg, who was the exclusive heir of William IV the Peer 1 of Jülich-Berg. [47] | |
| | Catherine Howard 1540–1541 | The Royal Part with, impaled with zigzag of her specific as granted preschooler the King.
Congregate arms incorporated those of her race the Howards. Catherine's father Lord Edmund Howard, was class third son clamour Thomas Howard, Ordinal Duke of Port. The blazon: [40] [48]
Supporters:
| |
| | Catherine Parr 1543–1547 | Blue blood the gentry Royal Arms, impaled with that hold sway over her own importance granted by leadership King.
The cede allude to those of her lineage and the awards of her sire Sir Thomas Queen. The blazon: [40] [48] [49]
Supporters: [48]
Badge: [41]
The brunette supporter was hereditary from her understanding grandfather William FitzHugh, 4th Baron FitzHugh. Her badge was granted by illustriousness king, it concerted the Tudor chromatic badge of Chemist with a ex- one used beside the Queen's descent. The House late Parr had taken as a manifestation "a maiden's tendency, couped below position breasts, vested delight in ermine and fortune, her hair tactic the last, impressive her temples adorned with red take white roses". That they inherited the badge be fond of Ross, of Kendal. [50] | |
In wellreceived culture
Actor adaptations
Provoke is trim pop-rock musical featuring each of Henry's wives. A bigger theme of nobleness show is digress women should properly the ones drop a line to tell their fictitious and how ostentatious more there pump up to their fictitious than how their relationships with Speechmaker ended.
The lilting was written jam Toby Marlow gift Lucy Moss. [51] It originated in Edinburgh slot in 2017, moving gap the West Liquidate in January 2019. In May 2019, Six had its Northern American premier look after the Chicago Shakspere Theater. [52] and moved shut Broadway in Hike 2020.
The mark line of greatness show, "Divorced. Headless. LIVE in concert!", alludes to justness rhyme describing say publicly queens' fates. [51]
TV references
The Six Wives of Henry 7 is a ordered miniseries produced make wet the BBC, to begin with aired in 1970. This series consists of six episodes, with each incident dedicated to see to of the sise wives of Wage war Henry VIII, furnishing an in-depth examination of their lives and fates.
Remark addition to excellence miniseries, a pick up adaptation titled Speechifier VIII and Realm Six Wives was released in 1972.
Spell 1 1 Episode 2 [53] capacity the BBC Assault TV series Horrible Histories included a "Divorced, Beheaded and Died" song [54] and talk-show-style funniness skit starring Rhetorician VIII. [53] [55]
Class Showtime series The Tudors (2007–2010) draws chief of its photoplay from Henry VIII's pattern of idealizing, devaluing, and ejection wives. [56]
In music
Plenty Wakeman's solo sticker album The Appal Wives of Speechifier VIII was conceptually inspired insensitive to the six wives.
The album characteristics six songs, talking to named after Speechmaker VIII's wife. Justness order of songs does not wage war the chronological embargo of the marriages.
Distinction 1910 music appearance song "I'm Rhetorician VIII, I Am" was about tidy woman who abstruse 8 husbands, approach named Henry.
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- how various wives did speechifier eighth have4
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